A large proportion of non-compliance with the requirements for manual fire alarm call points relates to the labelling of these devices.
Maximum Travel Distance
There is a maximum distance that should be allowed to pass before reaching a Manual Call Point. This is set out in BS 5839-1 at 45m maximum travel distance to a call point.
Correct Mounting Height
The height of call point frangible parts above the floor must be between 1.2m and 1.4m for adults, including people who use wheelchairs.
Colour and Visibility
So long as you can see the call point from the direction you are approaching it then it should be fine. A call point hidden behind a door or around a blind corner is pretty much useless.
Protection in Harsh Locations
For call points to be used in harsh outdoor environments, such as dusty areas or areas exposed to rain, these need to be rated to at least IP54. In locations such as commercial kitchens or industrial facilities, call points may need to be rated to higher IP codes.
Signage and Identification
Each call point must be identified on the panel record for the relevant fire alarm system with a zone number and/or the location of the call point(s). The responsible person must ensure that this information is up-to-date and is made available as required.
Record-Keeping After Inspection
Record each inspection, test and result, with date and signature of the engineer who completed the test.
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It is the clear record of a site’s history that will prove compliance in audit.
